As of Oct 18, researchers from Microsoft and City University of Hong Kong built Taste-Bench, 502 questions that freeze a real agent run at a decision fork and ask a model which of two next steps the hidden rest of the run proves better, per The Decoder.
Posted on arXiv on Oct 18, 2026 (source: arxiv.org).
Researchers from City University of Hong Kong and Microsoft introduced Taste-Bench in an arXiv paper: 502 questions that stop a real agent trajectory at a decision fork and ask a model which of two next directions the hidden rest of the run shows to be better. The forks are mined automatically, without human annotation, from GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.5 agent rollouts on SWE-bench Pro tasks and from research-task runs in METR's public MALT transcripts, and a question counts only if the model answers it correctly in both option orders, so random guessing scores 25%. In the authors' own tests of 14 models, GPT-5.6 Sol did best at 59.7%, just ahead of GPT-5.5 at 59.5%, and a larger reasoning budget did not improve accuracy. The authors report that distilling a teacher that has seen the outcome into a student model improved its decisions on unseen tasks and its end-to-end success on held-out SWE-bench Pro tasks.
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